Monday, 30 November 2015

Analysis of 'The Maltese Falcon' opening scene


This movie's opening scene manages to grab the audience's interest through the different techniques, codes and conventions of the film noir genre throughout it.


 


The first noticeable technique is probably how the movie starts with the opening credits where there is music playing during it which is non-diegetic, the music has an intense feel to it as it uses quite loud instruments such as violins and trumpets. The choice of these instruments helps to build an idea for the audience of the storyline of the movie as it is common for these types of instruments to be used in creating the intensity due to the fact that the instruments can sound so strong and confident, which could be representing the main characters personality towards his job. However the music is quite lively and the detective is known to be quite calm and collected.

 

Another technique used is the range of shots, the first main one would be the establishing shot which gives the audience an aerial view of San Francisco, this helps to give the audience an insight of where the story is set. We know it is San Francisco because it actually says this on the screen in text over the establishing shot and is multiple times during the scene. It may have been pointed out so blatantly because San Francisco is/was known to have a quite a high crime count so may foreshadowing the drama that will happen throughout the film, it has been used in many different film noirs and has become a stereotypical location for these films to set in. Also during these establishing shots the view is shown to be moving from right to left or zooming out in order to give the audience a better views of the city, as well it gives them an idea of how big the location that the film is set in is. During the scene there is a lady that is telling her distressing story to the detective, we get to see all of her emotions due to the close ups of the woman's face, it helps the audience to understand that she is in need of help. There is then a shot of a window that has writing on it, which reads 'Arthur and Spade', which we presume to be the companies name in which he is4being shot up right at the two characters, this time we are viewing it as a shadow which could be representing the mystery of the film because shadows sometimes cover up things that would otherwise have been seen. Another thing is that when we first see the writing on the window of the two names it is backwards so is harder to read but when we next see it as a shadow it is the correct way round, perhaps this could be trying to foreshadow how something may be distorted when you first view it but when you look around you can find the true meaning (the femme fatale).

 

Class is shown quite a bit throughout the opening scene which helps to give the audience a further understanding to how the characters may act and behave during the film (e.g. the upper class are known to be more snobby and uptight than the other classes) In this movie’s opening scene it shows a lady wearing a very expensive and posh looking dress with an eye catching hat with a fur shawl, this all suggest that she is in the upper class because during the years that this movie was set this was the best fashion out there and would have been very expensive and hard to get, the idea that she is of upper class is supported a little later on in the scene as she has to pay the men for their services and asks if what she has given the man is enough, which indicates that she is willing to pay more because she can. The men could've also been viewed as high class as well, again, due to the clothes they are wearing which is very neat looking suits with no creases, which gives the impression that they care a lot about their appearance. Similarly their hairstyles contribute to this because it is very neat and there's not a hair out of place which suggests their very well put together, perhaps this is because they have the money for it. The men were also seen smoking cigars which could indicate their class as they would've been expensive in the years the movie was set during.

 

In film noirs they are the stereotypical characters that are used a lot in all of the movies and in 'The Maltese Falcon' those stereotypical characters have been indicated straight away to which character play which role in the movie. First off there is the 'Damsel in Distress' who may turn out to be the femme fatale who will hurt out main character in whatever ways possible in order to get what she wants, this is known as the spider and the fly storyline which is a very stereotypical narrative for film noirs. The femme fatale will trick the main character by acting all sweet and innocent to begin with (which we observe in the opening scene) in order to get the males to fall for her so it will be easier to manipulate them and acting like she needs to be saved may help her do this as the men will feel masculine if they help the damsel to feel safe. In the scene the lady also did not make much eye contact with the detective perhaps as to seem as if she felt a bit intimidated by him because of the power he had in the position of work he has. This is can be supported with the way the women is speaking, she is talking rather fast as if she wants to finish as soon as possible, and again this may be down to nerves or intimidation. Furthermore when the second man, Miles, enters the office we can see the woman shuffling nervously in her chair, again, suggesting that the men have some kind of dominance over her. The men in the opening scene seem to contrast the upper-class lady's feelings as she was very nervous with very rigid body language whereas the detectives postures couldn't be anymore more relaxed or slouched, this could be due to the stereotypical male characters which are always calm and collected with very little emotions because they need to stay strong for their work. They are leaning all across their desks and as well as leaning back in the chair whilst the lady is the complete opposite. A female secretary was introduced early on in the scene and was called 'sweetheart' and 'darling' which shows how woman were portrayed in movies in those years, only in the movie for sexual reasons. The private detective also repeats what he says to his secretary, which suggests that he thinks of her as a bit thick and wouldn't understand him the first time.

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